The Investigation of the Different Concentration of Dibrom on the Critical Swimming Speed and Hematology Parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss

Volume 1, Issue 1, February 2019     |     PP. 1-12      |     PDF (218 K)    |     Pub. Date: March 23, 2019
DOI:    251 Downloads     2972 Views  

Author(s)

Veysel Parlak, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
Arzu Uçar, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
Gonca Alak, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
Muhammed Atamanalp, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

Abstract
Dibrom (Naled) is one of the organophosphate insecticides used to fight mosquitoes, mites and house flies. In this study, it was aimed to determine the behavioral changes and hematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) altered by the chronic toxicity of dibrom. Fish were captured for a 14-day acclimation period then exposed to 2 different concentration of dibrom for 21 days. The experiment consisted of 3 groups; 2 of them applications and 1 control. The treatment concentrations (0.75 mg / L and 1 mg / L) were designed according to 96h LC50 values of dibrom.

Keywords
Dibrom, Rainbow trout, hematology, critical swimming performance

Cite this paper
Veysel Parlak, Arzu Uçar, Gonca Alak, Muhammed Atamanalp, The Investigation of the Different Concentration of Dibrom on the Critical Swimming Speed and Hematology Parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss , SCIREA Journal of Fisheries. Volume 1, Issue 1, February 2019 | PP. 1-12.

References

[ 1 ] Adhikari S., Sarkar B., Chatterjee A., Mahapatra C. T. and Ayyappan S. (2004). Effects of cypermethrin and carbofuran on certain hematological parameters and prediction of their recovery in a freshwater teleost, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 58, 220-226.
[ 2 ] Ahmad S. (1995). Antioxidant mechanisms of enzymes and proteins. In: Ahmad, S. (Ed.), Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Biology. Chapman and Hall, New York, 238–272.
[ 3 ] Alak G., Parlak, V., Aslan M.E., Ucar A., Atamanalp M., Turkez H. (2018). Borax Supplementation Alleviates Hematotoxicity and DNA Damage in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Exposed to Copper. Biological Trace Element Research https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1399-6.
[ 4 ] Atamanalp M. (2000). The effects of sublethal doses of Cypermethrin on haematological and biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (O. mykiss). A. Ü. Fen Bil. Enst. Doktora Tezi, 95–101.
[ 5 ] Atamanalp M., Keleş M. S., Haliloğlu H. İ. and Aras M. S., (2002). The effects of cypermethrin (A Synthetic Pyrethroid) on some biochemical parameters (Ca, P, Na and TP) of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, (26), 1157-1160.
[ 6 ] Beamish F. W. H., (1978). Swimming Capacity. In Fish Physiology, vol. 7 (ed. W. S. Hoar and D. J.Randall), pp. 101–187. New York: Academic Press.
[ 7 ] Beaumont M.W., Butler, PJ and Taylor EW, (1995). Exposure of brown trout, Salmo trutta, to sub-lethal copper concentrations in soft acidic water and its effect upon sustained swimming performance. Aquatic Toxicology. 33(1): 45–63.
[ 8 ] Blaxhall P.C. and Daisley K.W., (1973). Routine haematological methods for use fish with blood. J. Fish Biol. 5, p 771-781.
[ 9 ] Cuesta A., Meseguer J. and Esteban MA, (2011). Immunotoxicological effects of environmental contaminants in teleost fish reared for aquaculture. In: Stoytcheva, M. (Ed.), Pesticides in the Modern World – Risks and Benefits. InTech, pp. 241–255.
[ 10 ] Engelmann B., Massberg S. (2012). Thrombosis as an intravascular effector of innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 13:34–45
[ 11 ] Esenbuğa H. (2013). The effects of different doses of SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate) on swimming performance, haematology parameters and some antioxidan enzyme activities of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Graduate Thesis, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Erzurum.
[ 12 ] Hammer C. (1995). Fatigue and exercise tests with fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol A .112:1.20.
[ 13 ] Harms CA., Ross T., Segars A. (2002). Plasma biochemistry reference values of wild bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo. Vet Clin Pathol, 31(3): 111-115.
[ 14 ] Heath A. G. (1990). Summary and perspective. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8, 183–191.
[ 15 ] Jones B.J. and Pearson, W.D. (1976). Variations in Haematocrit Values of Successive Blood Samples from Bluegill. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 2: 291-293.
[ 16 ] Kısım A., Uzunuğlu S. (2012). Hormesis: Antecedent phenomena for adaptation to low doses of toxic agents. Journal of Forensic Medicine. 26(3): 180-190
[ 17 ] Kocabatmaz M. and Ekingen G. (1984). Taking blood sample in different fish species and standardization of hematological methods. Doğa Bilim Dergisi 8(2):149-159.
[ 18 ] Kori-Siakpere O., Ogbe M.G. and Ikomi R.B. (2009) Hematological response of the African cat fish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) to sublethal concentrations of potassium permanganate. Scientific Research and Essay 4(5):457-466
[ 19 ] McKenzie DJ., Garofalo E., Winter MJ, Cerandi S, Verweij F, Day N, Hayes R., Van der Oost R., Butler PJ., Chipma JK. and Taylor EW. (2007). Complex physiological trait as biomarkers of sub-lethal toxicological effects of pollutant exposure in fishes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 362: 2043–2059.
[ 20 ] Morris M.W., Davey F.R., (1996). Chapter 24: Basic examination of the blood, pages 549-593 (556). IN: Henry JB (editor-in-chief). Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 19th edition. WB Saunders.1996.
[ 21 ] Özbilgin Y. ve Başaran F. (2005). Su Sıcaklığı ve Balık Boyunun Isparoz’un (Diplodus annularis L., 1758) Yüzme Performansı Üzerine Etkileri. E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi. 22:(3-4). 407-411.
[ 22 ] Parkash J. (2016). Effect of Endosulphan and Dimethoate Pesticides on Haematological Parameters of Fresh Water Fish Channa punctatus. Journal of Zoological Sciences. 4:3.
[ 23 ] Parlak V. (2016). Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Akut Ve Kronik Alfa Sipermetrin Uygulamalarının Hematotoksik, Hepatotoksik Ve Nefrotoksik Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi. Su Ürünleri Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora Tezi.
[ 24 ] Parlak V., Atamanalp, M. (2017). Investigation of chronic effects of alfa-cypermethrın on haemototoxıc parameters in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Studies.2017, Vol 17, Num, 3 (Pages: 259-272).
[ 25 ] Parlak V.2018. Evaluation of apoptosis, oxidative stress responses, AChE activity and body malformations in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos exposed to deltamethrin. Chemosphere.Volume 207, September 2018, Pages 397-403.
[ 26 ] Plaut I., (2001). Critical swimming speed: its ecological relevance. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 131(A): 41–50.
[ 27 ] Şahan A. and Cengizler, İ., (2002). Determination of some heamatological parameters in spotted barb (Capoeta barroisi, 1894) and roach (Rutilus rutilus, 1758) living in seyhan river (Adana city region), Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 26, 849-858.
[ 28 ] Strmach M. and Braunbeck, T., (2000). Isolated hepatocytes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a tool to discriminate between differentley contaminated small river system, Toxicol. Đn Vitro, 14, 361- 377.
[ 29 ] Ucar A. and Atamanalp M. (2011). The Effects of Natural (Clove Oil) and Synthetical (2-phenoxyethanol) Anesthesia Substances on Hematology Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta fario). J. of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9, 1925.
[ 30 ] Unsal M, (1998). Evaluation of Pollution Experiments, Methods and Conclusions, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Bodrum Water Research Institute Directorate, numbers: 11. 10-12.
[ 31 ] Varadarajan R., Jose J., Hari Sankar H.S., Philip B., (2013). Haematological and ionic alterations in Oreochromis mossambicus (peters) induced by phenolic compounds. J. Aqua. Biol. Fish. 1 (1 & 2), 90–96.
[ 32 ] Vaseem H, Banerjee TK. (2012). Phytoremediation of the toxic effluent generated during recovery of Precious metals from polymetallic sea nodules. Int J Phytoremediat 14:457–466.
[ 33 ] Yeğin Y. and Uçar, A., (2017). The Effects of Different Doses of Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate (CuSO4.5H2O) on Critical Swimming Speed and Haematology Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Studies, 17, 245-257. http://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i30729.304263