Study on the wide range gamma dose rate response for a new type thick gas electron multiplier

Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2022     |     PP. 34-47      |     PDF (2286 K)    |     Pub. Date: December 4, 2022
DOI: 10.54647/environmental61318    86 Downloads     83794 Views  

Author(s)

Zhiyuan Li, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
Zungang Wang, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
Hui Cui, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
Haijun Fan, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
Ying Wang, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
Li Fu, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China
Xianyun Ai, State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China

Abstract
We developed a novel Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) film based on simulation results. With new substrate material and homemade industrial PCB technology, the film has good stability, the gain of monolayer reaches 2×104 and the working voltage range exceeds 150V. Although the detection efficiency of monolayer THGEM detector in high-energy gamma rays was only 0.2%, we measured high-energy gamma dose rates in the range of 0.3μGy/h to 8Gy/h (137Cs and 60Co) by switching between counting mode and current mode. The detector was not saturated at all even at very high dose rates in current mode. This study indicates that THGEM detector has a broad application prospect in the field of high-energy gamma detection, especially in the extremely high dose rate gamma radiation field, such as nuclear power plant radiation leakage accident.

Keywords
Thick Gas Electron Multiplier, Detection efficiency, Gamma dose rate, Wide range, Gain

Cite this paper
Zhiyuan Li, Zungang Wang, Hui Cui, Haijun Fan, Ying Wang, Li Fu, Xianyun Ai, Study on the wide range gamma dose rate response for a new type thick gas electron multiplier , SCIREA Journal of Environment. Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2022 | PP. 34-47. 10.54647/environmental61318

References

[ 1 ] R. Chechik, A. Breskin, C. Shalem, D. MÖrmann, Thick gem-like hole multipliers: properties and possible applications, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 535(2004), 303-308.
[ 2 ] F.Sauli,GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 386 (1997) 531-534.
[ 3 ] Zhi-Yuan Peng, Yung-Ting Gu, Yu-Guang Xie , et al. Studies of an x-ray imaging detector based on THGEM and CCD camera. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, (2018),2(1).
[ 4 ] Wen-Qi Yan, Yu-Guang Xie, Hang Zhao, et al. Performance study of a novel sampling TPC prototype detector based on THGEM. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, (2019),3(3).
[ 5 ] Geng-lan Li, Yu-guang Xie, Hang Zhao, Wen-Qi Yan, et al. A new neutron detector based on ceramic THGEM and boron-coated meshes. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, (2018), 2(1).
[ 6 ] Sahar Darvish-Molla，William V. Prestwich，Soo Hyun Byun , Development of an advanced two‐dimensional microdosimetric detector based on thick gas electron multipliers. Medical Physics, 45(3),(2018),1241-1254.
[ 7 ] Ling Qiu. Nuclear Radiation Detection. Atomic Energy Press, 1992.
[ 8 ] Forster, R. A. , Godfrey, T. N. K. Mcnp- a general monte-carlo code for neutrons and photon transport. LA-7396-M, 240(10) (1985), 33-55.
[ 9 ] Schindler H. Garfield++ user guide. http://garfieldpp.web.cern.ch.2019
[ 10 ] Wang X. The development of novel high-efficiency fast neutron detector based on Triple GEM, Lanzhou University, 2014.
[ 11 ] Rachel Chechik, Marco Cortesi, Amos Breskin, David Vartsky, et al. Thick GEM-like (THGEM) detectors and their possible applications. Physics, 2006.
[ 12 ] GBZ/T 144-2002 dose conversion factor for photon exposure radiation protection. Beijing: Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, 2002.
[ 13 ] Hang Zhao, Yu-Guang, Xie, Wen-Qi Yan, Tao Hu, et al. Development and study of an imaging detector based on high-position resolution THGEM. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, (2017), 1(1).
[ 14 ] XIA Li, YU Bo-xiang, A, XIANG Ang-zhi, JIANG Bing, et al. Research of a Thin Large-Area THGEM Gas Detector. Nuclear Electronics and Detection Technology, 37(3), (2017):237-241.
[ 15 ] Alexeev, M. , Sbrizzai, G. , Martin, A. , Königsmann, K, Levorato, S. , Gobbo, B. , et al.. The gain in thick gem multipliers and its time-evolution. Journal of Instrumentation, 10(3), (2015): 03026-03026.
[ 16 ] Bellazzini, R. , Brez, A. , Gariano, G. , Latronico, L. , Lumb, N. , Spandre, G. , et al. What is the real gas gain of a standard gem?. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 419(2-3), (1998): 429-437.
[ 17 ] Correia, P. M. M. , Pitt, M. , Azevedo, C. D. R. , Breskin, A. , Bressler, S. , & Oliveira, C. A. B. , et al. Simulation of gain stability of thgem gas-avalanche particle detectors. Journal of Instrumentation, 13(01), (2018):P01015.
[ 18 ] Bencivenni, G. , Simone, P. D. , Murtas, F. , Lener, M. P. , Bonivento, W. , Cardini, A. , et al.. Performance of a triple-gem detector for high rate charged particle triggering. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 494(1-3), (2002):156-162.