Comparison Between Tobacco and Electric Cigarette Use on Migraine Headache

Volume 8, Issue 1, February 2023     |     PP. 78-88      |     PDF (198 K)    |     Pub. Date: February 8, 2023
DOI: 10.54647/cm321001    81 Downloads     4161 Views  

Author(s)

Fabiola Patricia Ratih Puspita, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia
Hendyono Lim, Internal Medicine Department, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia
Tirta Darmawan Susanto, Pharmacology Department, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia

Abstract
Cigarette has become the highest risk factor of death since 2017. The type of cigarette mostly used are kretek tobacco cigarette and electric cigarette (e-cigarette). Smoking cigarette can cause an impact on the neurological system, such as headache. Migraine is a primary headache that mainly occurs in age group between 15 and 49 years old. This research was carried out to find out the comparison between the use of tobacco cigarette and e-cigarette on migraine headache at the age of 18-24 years old.
The study design used is cross-sectional with 250 subjects aged 18-24 who agreed to be involved and met the research inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data measurements were done using Brinkman index questionnaire for the use of tobacco cigarette, the use of the e-cigarette questionnaire, and Migraine Screen Questionnaire (MS-Q). Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Chi square analysis showed a difference on the occurrence of migraine between the use of tobacco and e- cigarette with p-value 0.006 and Odd Ratio 2.269 for tobacco cigarette. Chi square analysis about e- cigarette showed a difference on the occurrence of migraine between high and low usage of e – cigarette (p = 0.045) and OR 2.828 for high usage of e – cigarette. Chi square analysis about tobacco cigarette showed a significant difference on the occurrence of migraine between moderate and low usage of tobacco cigarette (p = 0.022) and OR 3.041 for moderate usage of tobacco cigarette. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high usage of e-cigarette, mild, and moderate usage tobacco cigarette have 2.828-, 3.070-, and 9.333-times greater risk than low usage e-cigarette in the occurrence of migraine.
This study shows that tobacco cigarette usage has a greater effect on causing migraine headache compared to the use of the e-cigarette.

Keywords
e-cigarette, tobacco cigarette, migraine, adolescents

Cite this paper
Fabiola Patricia Ratih Puspita, Hendyono Lim, Tirta Darmawan Susanto, Comparison Between Tobacco and Electric Cigarette Use on Migraine Headache , SCIREA Journal of Clinical Medicine. Volume 8, Issue 1, February 2023 | PP. 78-88. 10.54647/cm321001

References

[ 1 ] Arjono S. Atlas Tembakau Indonesia. Soewarso K, Siregar H, Kusuma MAPN, Hikmah L, Fauzi R, Antojo A, editor. Tobacco Control Support Center-Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (TCSC-IAKMI), 2000.
[ 2 ] Harjdo H, Kadarmanto, Sinha DN, Palipudi KM, Wibisana W, Tarigan I. Global Adult Tobacco Survey: Indonesia Report 2011. Kosen S, editor. Jakarta: National Institute of Health Research and Development Ministry of Health, 2012.
[ 3 ] Lukito PK, Hidayati N, Endang E, Hutabarat M, Damayanti L, Ginting WB, et al. Kajian Rokok Elektronik di Indonesia. 2nd Ed. Jakarta: Direktorat Pengawasan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif, 2017.
[ 4 ] P2PTM Kemenkes RI. Apa itu Rokok Elektrik. 2018. Available from: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-paru-kronik/apa-itu-rokok-elektrik
[ 5 ] Junaidi I. Mencegah & Mengatasi Sakit Kepala, Mengupas Sakit Kepala dari Migrain, Vertigo Hingga Tumor Otak & Meningitis disertai Terapi Sakit Kepala pada Bumil, Busui, dan pada Anak. Yogyakarta: Rapha, 2021.
[ 6 ] Kharisma Y. Tinjauan Umum Penyakit Nyeri Kepala. 2017
[ 7 ] P2PTM Kemenkes RI. Adakah Sobat Sehat yang Pernah Mengalami Migrain. 2018. Available from: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/stroke/adakah-sobat-sehat-yang-pernahmengalami-migrain
[ 8 ] Mboi N, Surbakti IM, Trihandini I, Elyazar I, Smith KH, Ali B, et al. On the Road to Universal Health Care in Indonesia, 1990-2016: a Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2018 Aug 18;392(10147):581-91.
[ 9 ] Stovner LJ, Nichols E, Steiner TJ, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Al-Raddadi RM, et al. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Migraine and Tension-type Headache, 1990-2016: a Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Nov 1;17(11):954– 76.
[ 10 ] Adinda F. Hubungan Merokok dengan Frekuensi Serangan Migren dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Migren Kronis. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2018.
[ 11 ] Dama IDEE. Karakteristik dan Prevalensi Migren pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Angkatan 2018 = Characteristic and Prevalence of Migren in Students of the Medicine Faculty Universitas Pelita Harapan batch 2018. 2021 Apr 20.
[ 12 ] Lorensia A, Yudiarso A, Herwansyah FR. Persepsi, Efektifitas dan Keamanan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (e-cigarette) oleh Perokok Aktif Sebagai Terapi dalam Smoking Cessation: Mixed Methods dengan Pendekatan Studi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Tropical Pharmacy And Chemistry. 2017;4(2).
[ 13 ] King JL, Reboussin BA, Wiseman KD, Ribisl KM, Seidenberg AB, Wagoner KG, et al. Adverse Symptoms Users Attribute to e-cigarettes: Results from a National Survey of US Adults. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Mar 1;196:9–13.
[ 14 ] King JL, Reboussin BA, Merten JW, Wiseman KD, Wagoner KG, Sutfin EL. Negative Health Symptoms Reported by Youth e-cigarette Users: Results from a National Survey of US Youth. Addictive Behaviors. 2020 May 1;104:106315.
[ 15 ] Son, Y., Bhattarai, C., Samburova, V., & Khlystov, A. (2020). Carbonyls and Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Electronic Cigarette Affected by Device Type and Use Patterns. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Apr 2;17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17082767