Nd-Pulsed-Laser Irradiations Coupled with Sonication for Enhancing Growth Rate 2D-Graphene Formation
DOI: 342 Downloads 31862 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
The graphene was synthesized by two routes the 1st one application of conventional sonication in case of Tri-chloro-acetic 75%H2SO3 for 60hrs while 2nd is combined sonication (60 hrs) plus laser irradiations for 30hrs . The yields of two routes are collected and compared structurally to check and investigate the effect of laser on structure quality and amount of yield obtained . Results indicated that combined route gave yield higher than conventional route by ratio ~ 39% .AFM-investigations were performed to characterize nano-structural features of produced graphene . .Furthermore raman spectra were measured to confirm graphene formation .
Keywords
Nd-Laser;Synthesis;Dispersion ; AFM ; Graphene; Raman spectra .
Cite this paper
Khaled M. Elsabawy,
Nd-Pulsed-Laser Irradiations Coupled with Sonication for Enhancing Growth Rate 2D-Graphene Formation
, SCIREA Journal of Chemical Engineering.
Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2016 | PP. 1-10.
References
[ 1 ] | Soldano, C., Mahmood, A. & Dujardin, E. (2010). Production, Properties and Potential of Graphene. Carbon, 48:2127-2150. |
[ 2 ] | Geim, A.K. & Novoselov, K.S. (2007). The Rise of Grapehene. Nature Materials, 6:183-191. |
[ 3 ] | Park, S. & Ruoff, R.D. (2009). Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nature Nanotechnology 4:217-224. |
[ 4 ] | Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos S.V., Grigorieva, I.V. & Firsov, A.A., (2004). Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films. Science, 306:666-669. |
[ 5 ] | Hummers, W.S. & Offeman, R.E. (1958). Preparation of Graphite Oxide. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80(6):1339. |
[ 6 ] | Dressehaus, M.S. & Dressehaus, D. (2009). Intercalation Compounds of Graphite. Advance Physics, 51(1):1-186. |
[ 7 ] | Schniepp, H.C., Li, J.L., McAllister, M.J., Sai, H., Herrera-Alonso, M. & Adamson D.H. (2006). Functionalized Single Graphene Sheets Derived from Splitting Graphite Oxide. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110(17):8535-8539. |
[ 8 ] | McAllister, M.J., Li, J.L., Adamson, D.H., Schniepp, H.C., Abdala, A.A. & Liu, J. (2007). Single Sheet Functionalized Graphene by Oxidation and Thermal Expansion of Graphite. Chemistry of Material, 19(18):4396-4404. |
[ 9 ] | Li, D., Muller, M.B. Gilje, S., Kaner, R.B. & Wallace, G.G. (2008). Processable Aqueous Dispersions of Graphene Nanosheets. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(2):101-105. |
[ 10 ] | Chen, Y., Qi, Y., Tai, Z., Yan, X., Zhu, F., & Xue, Q. (2012). Preparation, mechanical properties and biocompatibility of graphene oxide/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites. European Polymer Journal, 48:1026-1033. |
[ 11 ] | Zhou, X.Z., Huang, X., Qi, X.Y., Wu, S.X., Xue, C., Boey F.Y.C., Yan, Q., Chen, P. & Zhang, H. In situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles on single-layer graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 113:10842–6. |
[ 12 ] | Stankovich, S., Dikin, D.A., Compton, O.C., Dommett, G.H.B., Ruoff, R.S. & Nguyen S.T. (2010). Systematic Post-assembly Modification of Graphene Oxide Paper with Primary Alkylamines. Chemistry of Material, 22:4153-4157. |
[ 13 ] | Hernandez, Y., Nicolosi, V., Lotya, M., Blighe, F.M., Sun, Z. & De, S. (2008). High-yield Production of Graphene by Liquid-phase Exfoliation of Graphite. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(9):563-568. |
[ 14 ] | A.Alhuthali , M.M.El-Nahass , A.A.Atta , M.M.Abd El-Raheem , Khaled M. Elsabawy, A.M.Hassanien ,Study of topological morphology and optical properties of SnO2 thin films deposited by RF sputtering technique,(2015). Journal of Luminescence ,158 , pp. 165-171. |
[ 15 ] | Khaled M.Elsabawy ,Hyperfine Nano-Structural investigations of Solid Phase Cefixime Antibiotic Drug, (2015), Inter. Journal of Chemical Concepts, 1,1,pp.38-43 . |
[ 16 ] | Khaled M. Elsabawy,Nano-Investigations on Surface Topology and Structural a) Suitability of Gramicidine Drug,(2016), J.of World Scientific News, WSN 30 57-67. |
[ 17 ] | Khaled M. Elsabawy ,Synthesis of Tunable MgB2/Nano-Graphene/MgB2 –Josephson Junction Like Structure for Electronic Devices,(2011),RSC-Advances Journal ,Royal Society of Chemistry,1(2011)pp.964-967 . |
[ 18 ] | Changjing Fu*, Guogang Zhao*, Haijun Zhang, Shuang Li ,Evaluation and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries , (2013) Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8 , 6269 - 6280 |
[ 19 ] | Geim, A.K. & Novoselov, K.S. (2007). The Rise of Grapehene. Nature Materials, 6:183-191. |
[ 20 ] | Park, S. & Ruoff, R.D. (2009). Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nature Nanotechnology 4:217-224. |