Constitutional Law: An Overview of the Islamic Approach and Its Contemporary Relevance
DOI: 10.54647/sociology84578 99 Downloads 5464 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
Constitutional law (al-fiqh al-dusturi) is one of the important aspects of shariah. However, it has not been given due elaboration by Muslim jurists and modern scholars, unlike other branches of Islamic law. Its potentials have not been fully explored and developed for the practical purposes in a modern system of government. However, generic studies on Islamic state abound, but very little has been devoted to the study of the principles of Islamic state in relation to constitutional law. This paper is an attempt to examine this dimension, and provide an overview of the Islamic approach to constitutional law, by analyzing some Islamic principles, seen in a contemporary context. Since principles of Islamic state permeate constitutional law, understanding of the former is inevitable; they can also be regarded as Islamic constitutional principles. This research demonstrates that Islamic constitutional principles, while being faithful to basic tenets of religion, are flexible enough to accommodate the changing needs and varied applications in modern times. This aspect of the law requires further development by both shariah and constitutional experts.
Keywords
Constitutional law, overview, Islamic approach, Contemporary relevance
Cite this paper
Abdul Samat Musa,
Constitutional Law: An Overview of the Islamic Approach and Its Contemporary Relevance
, SCIREA Journal of Sociology.
Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2021 | PP. 288-308.
10.54647/sociology84578
References
[ 1 ] | Abdul Ghafur Hamid @ Khin Maung Sein. 2007. Public International Law: A Practical Approach. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Second Edition. |
[ 2 ] | ‘Abdul Karim ‘Uthman. 1968. Al-Nizam al-Siyasi fi al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Irshad. |
[ 3 ] | ‘Abd al-Rahman Ibrahim al-Kailani. 2000. Qawa’id al-Maqasid ‘Inda al-Imam al-Shatibi. Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr. |
[ 4 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2017. ‘Maqasid al-Shariah and its Elements in the Federal Constitution’ in Artikel 121(1A) Perlembagaan Persekutuan: Sejauh Manakah Artikel Ini Menyelesaikan Konflik Antara Mahkamah Syariah Dengan Mahkamah Sivil. Suntingan Abdul Monir Yaacob & Nurul ‘uyun Haji Zainal. Cyberjaya: Penerbit UIM. |
[ 5 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2015. ‘Federal Constitution and Maqasid al-Syariah’. Paper presented at the 3rd International Seminar on Syariah and Common Law (ISCOL), held on 27 and 28 October 2015 at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). |
[ 6 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2018. Islam, State and the Constitution in Malaysia and Islamic Constitutional theory: Their Relationships and Challenges. Bandar Baru Nilai: USIM Press. |
[ 7 ] | Abdul Samat Musa and Zuliza Kusrin. 2002. Undang-Undang Perlembagaan Dan Pentadbiran. Bangi: Pusat Pengajian Jarak Jauh, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. |
[ 8 ] | Abdu Samat Musa. 1979. Undang-Undang Perlembagaan: Satu Kajian Perbandingan Antara Negara-Negara Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Disertasi LL.M dikemukakan kepada Fakulti Undang-Undang, Universiti Malaya. |
[ 9 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 1981. ‘Antara Syura dan Demokrasi’. Panji Masyarakat. Kuala Lumpur: Keluaran Mei. |
[ 10 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2004. ‘Hak dan Tanggungjawab Rakyat dan Ulil Amri’. Dalam. Konsep dan Peranan Ulil Amri di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia. |
[ 11 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 1994. ‘Human Rights; An Overview of Islamic Dimensions’. In. Islamiyyat. No. 15. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. |
[ 12 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2013. ‘Human Rights in Shariah and International Human Rights Instruments’. A working paper presented as an invited speaker at the International Conference on Human Rights in Shariah and International Rights Instruments (Huquq al-Insan fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah wa al-Mawathiq al-Dauliyyah Li Huquq al-Insan), held at Makkah, organised by World Muslim League (Rabitah al-Alam al-Islami), 10- 12 October 2013. |
[ 13 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 1997, ‘Konsep Ketertinggian Dalam Perlembagaan: Satu Pengamatan Umum Dari Perspektif Perlembagaan Islam dan Malaysia’. Dalam. Isu Syariah dan Undang-Undang. Bangi: Jabatan Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. |
[ 14 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2003. ‘Tanggungjawab Pemerintah dan Kerajaan Terhadap Rakyat Serta Tanggungjawab Rakyat Terhadap Pemerintah dan Kerajaan’. Dalam. Islam, politik & Kerajaan (Penyunting Khairul ‘Azmi Mohamad dll). Johor Bahru: Tinta Perdana Sdn Bhd. |
[ 15 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2004. ‘Perlembagaan (Constitutionalism): Antara Islam dan Barat’. Dalam. Syariah dan Undang-Undang; Suatu Perbandingan. Suntingan Zaini Nasohah et al. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd. |
[ 16 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2010. ‘Ciri-Ciri Faham dan Amalan Hak Asasi Islami’. Kertas Kerja dibentangkan sebagai pembentang jemputan di Seminar Agama dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Kearah Pemurnian Kefahaaman. Kuala Lumpur: Anjuran Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM), pada 22-23 Jun 2010. |
[ 17 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 1998. ‘Islam dan Teori Undang-undang Perlembagaan dan Pentadbiran’. Isu Syariah dan Undang-Undang. Bangi: Pusat teknologi pendidikan UKM. |
[ 18 ] | Abdul Samat Musa. 2014. ‘Perlembagaan Madinah’. Working Paper presented at Kolokium Islam Pahang “Meraikan Ilmu”, as an invited presenter, 17-19 March 2014. |
[ 19 ] | Azizah Y. al-Hibri. 1999. ‘Islamic and American Constitutional Law: Borrowing Possibilities or a History of Borrowing?’. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. Vol. 1: 3. |
[ 20 ] | C. G. Weeramantry. 1988. Islamic Jurisprudence An International Perspective. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. |
[ 21 ] | Hamid Enayat. 1982. Modern Islamic Political Thought. London: Macmillan Press Limited. |
[ 22 ] | Haroon Khan Sherwani. 1942. Early Muslim Political Thought and Administration. Delhi: Jayyed Press. First edition. |
[ 23 ] | Ibn Khaldun. 1960. Al-Muqaddimah. Qahirah: Dar Ahya’ al-Kutub. |
[ 24 ] | Ibn Taimiyyah. 1986. Al-Siyasah al-Shar’iyyah fi Islahi al-Ra’i wa al-Ra’iyyah. Kuwait: Dar al-Arqam Li al-Nashr wa al-Tauzi’. |
[ 25 ] | Kevin YL Tan. 2014. An Introduction to Singapore’s Constitution. Singapore: Talisman Publishing Pte Ltd. Third edition. |
[ 26 ] | Mahmood Zuhdi Hj Abdul Majid. ‘Teori Politik Islam: Memahami Siasah Syar’iyyah’. Islam, Politik & Kerajaan (Penyunting Khairul ‘Azmi Mohamad dll). Johor Bahru: Tinta Perdana Sdn Bhd. |
[ 27 ] | Mawardi. 1960. Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah. Qahirah: Matba’ah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi wa Auladih. |
[ 28 ] | Mohamed Salleh bin Abas. 1968. Prinsip Perlembagaan dan Pemerentahan Di-Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Cetakan Pertama. |
[ 29 ] | Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sobuni. 1981. Sofwatu al-Tafasir. Beirut: Dar al-Quran al-Karim. Al-Mujallad al-Thani. al-Tab’ah al-Rabi’ah. |
[ 30 ] | Mohammad Hashim Kamali. 2010. ‘Constitutionalism and Democracy: an Islamic Perspective’. Paper presented at the International Conference on Religion, Law and Governance in Southeast Asia’. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies. |
[ 31 ] | Muhammad al-Mubarak. 1981. Nizam al-Islam fi al-Hukmi wa al-Daulah. Dar al-Fikr: aAi-Tab’ah al-Rabi’ah. |
[ 32 ] | Muhammad al-Ghazali. 1981. ‘Introduction to A Draft of Islamic Constitution’. Islamic Studies. Vol. XX, Summer.No. 2. |
[ 33 ] | Muhammad Hamidullah. 1973. The Muslim Conduct of State. Lahore: Ashraf Press. Sixth Edition. |
[ 34 ] | Muhammad Hamidullah. 1975. The First Written Constitution in the World. Lahore: Ashraf Press. Second Edition. |
[ 35 ] | Mustafa Kamal Wasfi. 1994. Al-Nizam al-Dusturi fi al-Islam Muqaranan bi al-Nuzum al-‘Asriyyah, Qahirah: Maktabah Wahbah. |
[ 36 ] | Robert Briffault. 1919. The Making of Humanity. London: George Allen & Unwin. |
[ 37 ] | Sheikh Ibrahim al-Ni’mah. 2012. Usul al-Tashri’ al-Dusturiy fi al-Islam. Dar al-Furqan li al-Nashr wa al-Tauzi’. |
[ 38 ] | Sir Ivor Jennings. 1973. The Law and the Constitution. Great Britain: Biddles Ltd. Fifth Edition. |
[ 39 ] | Yusuf al-Qaradawi. 1991. Madkhal Lidirasat al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyyah. Qahirah : Maktabah Wahbah. |
[ 40 ] | Yusuf al-Qaradawi. 2015. Fiqh Daulah Menurut Perspektif Islam (Translation). Selangor: Percetakan Mihas Sdn Bhd. |
[ 41 ] | Muhammad Asad. 1980. The principles of State and Government in Islam. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus Limited. New Edition. |